The city is located not far away from Venice. This is a magnificent resort, which has gained popularity among tourists long ago. The territory of the modern city has got its first inhabitants yet in the prehistoric times. This fact is proven by numerous archaeological finds. However, first mentions of the city are found only in the 1st century AD. At that time Emperor Otto II started a construction of a beautiful castle here. Nowadays the ruins of this castle are considered one of major sites.
During its long history Udine has experienced many tragic events. The rulers of the city were changed repeatedly. This place was ruled by the Turks and then by noble Italian families. Only in the second half of the 19th century the city officially became the part of the Italian kingdom. Such rich history couldn’t have failed to leave a trace on the architecture and culture of Udine. Nowadays you can see numerous monuments and buildings that remind of important historical events.
A beautiful 13th-century Cathedral has survived in the city. During the recent refurbishment, fragments of an earlier church were found in it. Probably, it was named after St. Jerome. Over the years of its existence, the cathedral had been destroyed by earthquakes more than once and had been reconstructed repeatedly. It received its original outlook during the last reconstruction. Masters managed to restore the facade as it used to be in the 14th century. The interior design is also special.
No less interesting architectural monument is the Archbishop's Palace erected in the 16th century. The palace has been used directly only the first century of its existence. As early as the 17th century, the Diocesan Museum was opened there, and an art gallery occupied part of the building. Nowadays, entertaining tours are spent in the palace, during which you can admire pictures by famous Bavarian and Austrian painters. A significant part of the building is occupied by the library, which holds about 11000 rare old books.
Antonini Palace is a spectacular Baroque monument. Its construction was completed in 1735. The palace was built for the noble Antonini family. Future owners invested heavily in the construction. The palace is decorated with priceless works of art. The decoration was carried out of rare tree species and marble. Many unique design elements have survived. You can admire them during a tour.
The Church of St. Francis is one more excellent monument in the Romanesque style. It was built at the end of the 13th century. The ancient church is relatively small. During the Second World War, it was almost completely destroyed. However, it became possible to restore it in the shortest possible time. Some unique design details were brought back to life, as well. Now, visitors can admire beautiful old frescoes. Interesting art exhibitions are often held in the church.
Admirers of contemporary art will be interested in visiting the Galleria d’Arte Moderna. It keeps about 4000 works of art, including sculptures, paintings, and other masterpieces by famous masters of the 19th - 20th century.
Sightseeing in Italy: things to see
Milan is a beautiful city with many wonderful landmarks like Duomo Cathedral that is considered one of most beautiful churches in the city. Its building started in the end of the 14th century and lasted till 1965. The mural painting “The Last Supper” by Leonardo da Vinci is the main decoration of the shrine. Other interesting landmarks are La Scala Theatre, The Pinacoteca di Brera, Francesco Emmanuelle Gallery and Castello Sforzesco.
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