Sunderland is one of those old good provincial towns of England. It is located on the North Sea coast and belongs to the Tyne and Wear County. According to historians, first settlers here were Anglo-Saxons, who built Wearmouth-Jarrow monastery near the town. The fragments of the monastery can be seen in the suburbs of the town even nowadays.
The development of the town as an industrial region, which was not only a trading center, but also a port, started in the 14th century. Here started developing such industries as chemical, automotive, electronics, and shipbuilding.
Among other important monuments of the town are Museum of History of Sunderland, Imperial Theatre, opened in 1907, a winter garden with unusual plants, the northern city gallery and art center, as well as National Exhibition of glass that works here from 1998.
In the surrounding area of Durham is located a beautiful cathedral. It was built in 1093. Initially, it was dedicated to St. Cuthbert, one of the most revered saints in England. Nowadays, the ancient temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is considered a unique monument of the Norman era. From the moment of construction, the temple maintained its original appearance almost completely. Many unique religious shrines, including the cross of St. Cuthbert, dated to the 7th century, are kept within its walls. Today, part of the cathedral is a small museum dedicated to the patron saint.
Guests of the city will have an opportunity to visit Taynmut castle located in a picturesque area, at a stone cape. The first official mention of this castle dates back to the second half of the 11th century. Earlier, there located a monastery. Its ruins can still be seen today. Although a significant part of the millennial constructions has long been in ruins, the historical monument is still of great interest and value. On its territory, are the tombs of several kings.
In the vicinity of the city, you'll find some beautiful national parks, which will be of interest to all lovers of nature. Many great hiking trails pass through the territory of the Mowbray Park, which is famous for its rare plants, and the abundance of centuries-old trees. Squirrels have chosen those trees as home. Tourists and local residents with children especially prefer this place.
Amateurs of evening strolls can enjoy elegant Wyrmouth bridge. It looks particularly glamorous after dark. The graceful bridge is decorated with spectacular illumination. It was built some hundred years ago and retained part of the ancient stone elements.
An important religious monument is the Church of the Holy Trinity. Now, it is of great interest from an architectural point of view. This church is one of the few ancient buildings in the city, which maintained its pristine appearance. It has old design elements, a beautiful altar, and a wall painting. Thanks to the ancient clock tower, the church is one of the most recognizable historical monuments in the city.
