A lot of historical attractions are concentrated both in the city and in its immediate vicinity so tour-goers won't have any problems with choosing a place to visit. To the north of the city is the old Castle of the same name, which is considered one of the main historical symbols of the region. The very first wooden fort was built in its place more than a thousand years ago. According to researchers, an Anglo-Saxon cemetery was located on its site earlier. The castle one can see today was built in the 12th century. Many elements of its architecture have been preserved unchanged since construction. Between the 16th and the 18th centuries, the castle was converted into a prison, and old cells have been preserved at its lower level. During the Second World War, the ancient castle became one of the main shelters for local residents who hid from air raids in its dungeons. Today, the entire territory of the castle is open to the public. On its roof, there is an observation deck, which is considered one of the best in the region. In the vicinity of the city, you'll find a unique archaeological site - Hadrian’s Wall. The 120-kilometer long earthen rampart was built during the reign of the Roman Empire. However, the stone wall has survived to our days only partially. Interestingly, researchers never managed to determine its original purpose. No defensive structures were built near the wall. It could be erected just as a symbol of the Roman Empire's great power. Following
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