For a long time, Austria belonged to the Catholic states. The influence of Rome was very significant, therefore practically the whole population of the country was professing Christianity. With the arrival of Martin Luther, many people changed their views and the overwhelming majority of Austrian citizens became Protestants. Catholic superiority returned only after the end of World War II. To the date, the overwhelming majority of Catholics live in Austria. In spite of the fact that the church conducts quite active educational activity, religion in no way influences the state administration. Therefore, Austria is considered a secular state.
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Despite various religious tensions in the past, today, all confessions in Austria coexist peacefully and calmly. Representatives of various religions feel comfortable here. Freedom of religion is protected at the state and legislative level. Three quarters of the total population of the country are Catholics; the most of the rest are Protestants. There are small groups of Muslims and Orthodox. About 10% of residents consider themselves atheists. Religious minorities are represented by Buddhists, Jews, Hindus, and Sikhs. The largest number of evangelists in Austria live in Salzburg.
The official state language of the Austrian federation is German. Literary German is called Hochdeutsch. All educational institutions teach only in German, and all the legislative and official documents are signed and compiled on it. In everyday life, citizens speak modified Austrian, which is a kind of Austro-Bavarian dialect. In the provinces of Carinthia and Styria, the official language is Slovenian, and Burgenland speaks Hungarian and Croatian. It is worth noting that the original German dialect of the Austrian in many respects differs from that of the Germans, although there is no language barrier between the two states. Copyright www.orangesmile.com