Culture of Mitilini. Places to visit - old town, temples, theaters, museums and palaces

Mitilini will impress travelers with plenty of interesting attractions. The main historical symbol of the city is Genoese Mytilene Castle. According to the historical data, the first fortress was built here in the period of the reign of the Byzantine Empire. For hundreds of years, it was repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt. The fortress was last reconstructed in the 17th century. Since that time, its exterior has remained unchangeable.

In recent years, the old castle has been turned into a big culture center. Now, there is an archaeological museum. Here, you can see the most interesting artifacts found by archaeologists on Lesbos. In the territory of the fortress, themed festivals dedicated to local history and culture are held. The castle is located on a hilltop. Near it, there are excellent observation platforms that have a panoramic view of the city and the coast.

In the center of Mitilini, there is an interesting religious monument, the Church of St. Ferapont. It was built in the 19th century and serves as an important culture center now. In the church, there is the Byzantium Museum. Its collection of artifacts is very extensive. Here, you can see old weapons, church utensils, and historical artifacts dating back to the Byzantium period. Copyright www.orangesmile.com

Another important religious monument is the Cathedral of Saint Athanasios. It was built in the 17th century. Since its construction, a lot of original interior elements have been preserved. The interior of the cathedral was designed by famous Greek masters. Here, unique religious artifacts are kept. Every year, thousands of pilgrims come here to pray. It is especially interesting to visit the cathedral during big religious holidays. At this time, beautiful celebrations are held.

If you want to get acquainted with local culture and traditions, you should visit the Ethnographic Museum Mitilini located in a spectacular historic building. In this museum, you can see old costumes and weapons. One of the most interesting things here is the collection of handicrafts. There is also a small gift shop where you can buy hand-made gifts.

You should also walk along historical Kioski Street that is the most picturesque street in the capital. At one time, the richest citizens of the island built houses here. Many architectural monuments have been preserved to this day. There are a lot of luxurious houses built in different styles. In many historic buildings, there are hotels, restaurants, and shops.

In the surroundings of Mitilini, there are interesting archaeological districts where you can take a tour. The most visited district is the one where an antique theater has been found. It was almost completely restored. It is one of the biggest amphitheaters in Greece. Archaeological researches are still being carried out here. The artifacts found here are kept in the archaeological museum.

Fans of unusual excursions should visit the museum dedicated to the production of olive oil. It started to be produced here over 500 years ago. The museum houses the interesting collection of old pieces of equipment used at local factories many years ago. Here, visitors can learn everything about the production of oil that is valued all over the world for its high quality. Several years ago, an ethnographic department dedicated to the indigenous people’s culture and traditions was opened. There is a special shop where you can buy all types of local oil and oil-based organic cosmetics.

The nearby town, Pilomari, is popular with those who like walking in picturesque historic places. Its territory is a precious architectural complex with beautiful old constructions aged 500 years. Pilomari is one of the most contrasting towns of Lesbos. Near unique historic buildings, there are spectacular modern ones. It is considered that the tradition of producing ouzo was founded exactly here. The historical factory is still functioning. Here, you can take an interesting tour and watch the production process of the main national drink.