Photogallery of Esztergom, Hungary

An adventure to Esztergom, the cradle of modern Hungary, promises to be unforgettable because all buildings and historical monuments tell much interesting about the old and rich history of this region. Esztergom is situated not far from the border with Slovakia and 46 kilometers away from Budapest. The city lies on the right bank of the River Danube, exactly in the area where the river bends. Nowadays, Esztergom is widely referred to as the “Hungarian Vatican” because the biggest church in the country is open here. The history of Esztergom is rich in events and various interesting facts. The Celts were the first settlers in the area. Later, Romans replaced them. The settlement got its first name – Salvio Mansio – during the reign of the Roman Empire. During the Migration Period, the Avar and German tribes liked the territory of modern Esztergom, and so they decided to settle here. They called their new home Stregom. The settlement became the main fortress in the region. At the end of the 9th century, Hungarians claimed the territory. After this event, the region started developing rapidly, turning into one of the major centers in the country. In 976, an important event for the country took place in Esztergom. The future king, Saint Stephen of Hungary, was born in the settlement. He was crowned at the beginning of the 11th century. The new ruler ordered to make ten bishoprics in the country, and the archbishop of Esztergom was the head of them all. Starting from … Read further