Fortified city of Carcassonne, France
From series “The Most Interesting UNESCO Sites in France”
The medieval city of Carcassonne is also sure to impress those who like to walk through interesting historical places. The city is located on the banks of the River Aude. The very first fortification was built in this place in the Gallo-Roman period. The territory of the medieval city is surrounded by two rows of defensive walls today. Their length is about 3,000 meters. The structure of the fortress wall has 52 towers. Many interesting buildings from the Middle Ages are located behind the wall.
The Count's Castle and the beautiful Basilica of Saints Nazarius are preserved here. The last major reconstruction of the citadel took place in the 19th century. The opening of the historical museum took place on the territory of the fortress in 1961. The territory of the fortress is available for guided tours today. The citadel is located at an altitude of about 150 meters above sea level on an elevated plateau. Spectacular views of the surrounding areas can be enjoyed from some areas of the medieval city.
It is necessary to overcome a steep spiral staircase to climb the bell tower. The panoramic view of the historic city from its height will be a reward for your efforts. The museum is located on the territory of the fortress. There is a collection of unique exhibits there. They date back to the Middle Ages. Collections of works of art, ancient weapons, religious artifacts, and various ethnographic exhibits are stored here. Several interesting historical festivals are held on the territory of the fortress of Carcassonne throughout the year. Next - Historic city of Lyon
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Fortified city of Carcassonne - interactive map
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