Byblos, Lebanon

Phoenician city of Byblos, which is nowadays called Jubayl, is also among the oldest cities in the world. In biblical times, it was called Hebe; for thousands of years the city has changed several names, but it hasn’t lost its historic charm and mystery. Ancient fortifications, which were discovered by archaeologists, date back to 3000 BC, while the first traces of settlements are much older and belong to 7000 BC. Even in ancient times Byblos had the status of a major transportation hub and one of the world's largest trading centers.

Byblos maintained close relations with Egypt and Greece. The city supplied Egypt with timber, as well as with a great wine and olive oil, which were massively delivered from Greece. Egypt, in turn, provided the city with papyrus, which in many countries prized its weight in gold. Busy trading activity was not the only feature of the ancient city. During excavations scientists have found samples of so-called linear writing, indicating the high culture of the first inhabitants of Byblos.

The modern port city is a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Many researchers call it ‘mosaic of civilizations.’ For thousands of years it has been forming a multi-faceted and unique cultural atmosphere, which is embodied in beautiful historic buildings and traditions. The city doesn’t lack modern trends in its territory and has a lively nightlife and colorful Arabian markets, and many other objects of interest for active tourists. Next - Jerusalem